Public Health advice for severe storms
The National Emergency Coordination Group is leading the work on emergency response to Storm Éowyn at National level (gov.ie - National Emergency Co-ordination Group meets again as red weather warnings issued for entire country).
Public health advice for severe wind storms:
Wind storms can pose several health risks, both directly and indirectly. Some of the main health hazards associated with wind storms:
- Injuries from Flying Debris: High winds can turn loose objects into dangerous projectiles, causing injuries ranging from minor cuts to severe trauma1.
- Falls: Strong winds can affect balance, increasing the risk of falls, especially for those working at heights or near exposed edges12.
- Structural Damage: Collapsing structures or falling trees can cause injuries or fatalities. It’s crucial to avoid areas with unstable structures during a storm12.
- Power Outages: Loss of electricity can lead to health risks, particularly for those dependent on medical devices. It can also increase the risk of carbon monoxide poisoning if generators are used improperly1. For advice on food safety during emergencies visit SafeFood. For updates on any water supply issue caused by storms, visit Uisce Éireann: https://www.water.ie/
- Respiratory Issues: Wind storms can stir up dust, pollen, and other allergens, exacerbating respiratory conditions like asthma or allergies3.
- Mental Health: The stress and anxiety associated with severe weather events can impact mental health, leading to conditions such as anxiety or post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)3.
During wind storm events, it’s important to follow public health advice to stay safe and minimize risks. Some key recommendations include
- Stay Informed: Keep updated with weather forecasts and warnings from reliable sources like the Met Office or local authorities.
- Secure Your Property: Ensure that outdoor items such as furniture, bins, and garden tools are secured or brought inside to prevent them from becoming dangerous projectiles.
- Stay Indoors: If possible, stay indoors during the storm. Avoid going outside unless absolutely necessary.
- Avoid Windows: Stay away from windows and glass doors to avoid injury from breaking glass.
- Prepare an Emergency Kit: Have an emergency kit ready with essentials like water, non-perishable food, a flashlight, batteries, and a first aid kit.
- Power Outages: Be prepared for potential power outages. Have a supply of batteries, and keep mobile devices charged. Use battery-powered lights instead of candles to reduce fire risk.
- Driving Safety: If you must drive, be cautious of debris on the roads and avoid areas prone to flooding. High winds can make driving hazardous, especially for high-sided vehicles.
- Check on Vulnerable Neighbours: Ensure that elderly or vulnerable neighbours are safe and have what they need.
- Follow Official Advice: Adhere to any instructions or advice given by emergency services and local authorities.
Groups at particular risk include:
- Elderly Individuals: Older adults may have mobility issues, making it harder for them to evacuate or secure their homes. They may also be more susceptible to injuries and health complications1.
- Children: Young children are more vulnerable to injuries from flying debris and may not understand the dangers associated with wind storms1.
- People with Disabilities: Those with physical, sensory, or cognitive disabilities may face additional challenges in preparing for and responding to wind storms1.
- Individuals with Chronic Illnesses: People with conditions such as asthma, heart disease, or other chronic illnesses may experience exacerbated symptoms due to stress, power outages, or exposure to allergens and pollutants stirred up by the storm2.
- Low-Income Households: Families with limited financial resources may struggle to afford necessary preparations, such as securing their homes or purchasing emergency supplies2.
- Outdoor Workers: Those who work outdoors, such as construction workers or farmers, are at higher risk of injury from falling objects, debris, and hazardous conditions3.
- Homeless Individuals: People without stable housing are particularly vulnerable as they may lack access to safe shelter during a storm3
Some dangers may persist after the storm:
- Take care to avoid injury from damaged structures including damaged roads, fallen power lines and trees.
- Anticipate the possible loss of power, heating and communications for a number of days and inform neighbours or others in advance if you think you will need help.
- Ensure you have enough of your prescribed medication to cover a number of days after the storm, in case you cannot travel safely.